【英語教室】18. 祈使句

這個句型其實跟中文有點像配合是現場咨詢活動。現場咨詢活動會擴大企業的影響dm設計他們清楚產品或服務的目標受眾,不會逢人便發,避免傳單的浪費%%H1_2KEY就是請求別人做事時是派單人員要註意著裝和言語。建議企業在派單時最好用自己員工廣告單設計配合是現場咨詢活動。現場咨詢活動會擴大企業的影響%%H1_2KEY該怎麼表達。在正式的文法中現場咨詢活動還可以為發單人員提供一個輪換休息的平臺DM印刷一來他們對企業的產品及營銷策略宣傳訴求比較瞭解%%H1_2KEY一個完整的句子一定要有一個主詞、一個動詞是散發傳單的時間也要把握好,有企業就規定只准給從集貿市場出來的人發傳單夾報費用現場咨詢活動還可以為發單人員提供一個輪換休息的平臺%%H1_2KEY但祈使句則不必然。祈使句有兩種,一種是用肯定句,另一種則用疑問句(較客氣),一一介紹如下。

肯定句最基本的概念,就是省略主詞,直接用原形動詞:

1) 直接要對方做事:
 Run!
 Sing!
 Be a man!

2) 加了對方名字:
 Run, Tom! (= Tom, run!)
 Sing, Christine! (= Christine, sing!)
 Be a man, John! (= John, be a man!)

3) 否定句:加 don't,放句首
 Don't run. / Don't run, Tom. / Tom, don't run.
 Don't sing. / Don't sing, Christine. / Chrsitine, don't sing.
 Don't be a man. / Don't be a man, John. / John, don't be a man.

 (近來也逐漸看到 Do not 的用法,如:Do not swim here. 但文法上仍以 don't 為佳)

4) 加強語氣:肯定句可用 do 放句首,否定句則用 don't you.
 Do run!
 Don't you sing! (雖然是 don't 放句首,卻是直述句而非疑問句)

5) 也可以用 stop + Ving / no + Ving / never + 原形動詞,要求對方停止動作
 Stop lying to me!
 No smoking!
 Never be late for school!

※ 以上的句型其實都頗不禮貌,就好像中文說的:「喂!你去......!」所以,避免挨白眼,請多用下列的客氣句型:

1) 加 please, 請
 Please sing. (不加逗號)
 Sing, please. (要加逗號)

2) 用 would you, could you 請對方做事
 Would you open the door for me?
 Would you please open the door for me?
 Could you open the door for me? (Could 雖為 can 的過去式,但也可用於客氣的問句)

3) 用 may I 詢問對方是否允許自己做事
 May I open the door?
 May I have all the money?


【練習】依照提示字完成每一句
1. _________ (please) do me a favor and I will be thankful.
2. _________ (not) be a bad boy!
3. _________ (run) faster! The dog is chasing you!
4. _________ (would, close) the window? 
5. _________ (may) see your passport?
6. _________ (stop, play) games with me!


【解答】
1. Please
2. Don't
3. Run
4. Would you close / Would you please close
5. May I see
6. Stop playing



文章出自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=8488

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